Monocarboxylic Acids
One carboxyl group, across aliphatic, aromatic and hydroxy examples.
Browse acids →AN INDEPENDENT CHEMISTRY & SOURCING RESOURCE
Carboxylic Acids
Learn. Compare. Choose. Source.
Explore carboxylic acid properties, structures, uses, comparisons, grades, suppliers, and buying considerations.
What Are Carboxylic Acids?
R—COOH
Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group: a carbonyl (C=O) and a hydroxyl (O–H) attached to the same carbon. R represents the rest of the molecule; in formic acid, it is hydrogen.
A molecule can have one, two or more carboxyl groups. Its wider structure helps determine which properties and product specifications matter.
Browse by Chemical Family
Dicarboxylic Acids
Two carboxyl groups, with differences in chain length, substitution and unsaturation.
Explore →Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids
An additional hydroxyl group, including aliphatic and aromatic examples.
Explore →Aromatic Carboxylic Acids
An aromatic ring, with distinct ring and side-chain arrangements.
Explore →Explore Common Carboxylic Acids
View all 50 acids →Compare Carboxylic Acids
Explore comparisons →Malonic Acid vs Succinic Acid
A methylene spacer changes the carbon framework while both retain two carboxyl groups.
Compare these acids →Citric Acid vs Malic Acid
Three versus two carboxyl groups, with different hydroxy-acid frameworks.
Compare these acids →Benzoic Acid vs Salicylic Acid
See what the adjacent phenolic hydroxyl adds to an aromatic carboxyl structure.
Compare these acids →Acetic Acid vs Formic Acid
Compare the two-carbon acid with the one-carbon member of the family.
Compare these acids →Fumaric Acid vs Succinic Acid
Contrast an E/trans double bond with a saturated four-carbon chain.
Compare these acids →Choosing a Carboxylic Acid
Start with the chemistry
Check structure, carboxyl-group count, pKa conditions, solubility and reactivity. Confirm stereochemistry, hydrate state and whether the procedure calls for the free acid, a salt or a solution.
Compare chemical identities →Define the product
For buying and sourcing, specify application, grade, chemical assay and method, concentration, package size, documentation and delivery market. A laboratory listing does not establish regulated-use suitability.
Buying & sourcing considerations →Sources, Conditions & Context
Scientific references, supplier specifications and editorial interpretation have different roles. We retain conditions, disclose unresolved differences and avoid normalized pricing across unlike products.
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